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Tuesday, August 6, 2013


Fundamental Rights The Part III of the Constitution of India gives a detailed description on a charter of rights called the ‘Fundamental Rights'. These fundamental rights guarantee civil freedom to all the citizens of India to allow them to live in peace and harmony. These are the basic rights that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy, irrespective of their caste, creed and religion, place of birth, race, color or gender. These fundamental rights include Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Education Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies, etc. Anyone guilty of the non-compliance to such Fundamental rights will be punished as mentioned in the Indian Penal Code, subject to the verdict of the judiciary. Fundamental rights for Indians aim at narrowing down the inequalities of pre-independence social practices, especially the abolition of untouchability. They also guarantee the protection of cultural and educational rights of some religious minorities by granting them the liberty to conserve their languages and educational institutions. There are six fundamental rights documented by the Constitution, such as: ‘Right to Equality’, means equality before law, ruling out any prejudice on the basis of race, religion, caste, creed, gender or place of birth. This right also means an equality of opportunity with respect to employment, abolition of untouchability and also abolition of titles. ‘Right to freedom’ includes a gamut of rights such as right to speech and expression, right to assemble peacefully or to form association, right to move freely throughout the territory of India, right to life and liberty, right to reside and settle in any part of India and so on. ‘Right to Freedom Of Religion’ is another important fundamental right that explains the essence of freedom of conscience and profession, freedom to run religious affairs and freedom to give religious instructions in certain institutions. ‘Right against Exploitation’ talks about the banning of forced labor and prohibition of employment of children in perilous jobs. ‘Cultural and Educational Rights’ of our constitution explains the preservation of language and culture of minorities and right of minorities to establish educational institutions. ‘Right to Constitutional Remedy’ deals with the right to move the courts for issuance of writs & explains the writs of: Habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Certiorari. This right also lays down the privileges in respect of the National Commission on Minorities, the National Commission on Women, the National Commission on Scheduled Castes, etc To summarize, as these rights are the basic human rights which every citizen of India has the liberty to enjoy, they form a very important aspect of the Indian constitution. They help in preserving human dignity and allow every citizen to live with self respect. They accentuate on the fundamental accord of India by guaranteeing the same rights to everyone irrespective of their religion, caste, creed, place of birth, etc. 1. Right to Equality 2. Right to Freedom 3. Cultural and Educational Rights 4. Right to Freedom of Religion 5. Right Against Exploitation and 6. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Default National Pledge of India India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall strive to be worthy of it. I shall respect my parents, teachers and all elders and treat everyone with courtesy. To my country and all my people, I pledge my devotion. In their well being and prosperity alone lies my happiness. National Integration Pledge I solemnly pledge to work with dedication to preserve and strengthen the freedom and integrity of the nation. I further affirm that I shall never resort to violence and that all differences and disputes relating to religion, language, region or other political or economic grievances should be settled by peaceful and constitutional means. In their well being and prosperity alone lies my happiness. Preamble to the Indian Constitution We, The People Of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation. Besides the National Pledge of India, it is the foremost duty of every Indian to follow the National Integration Pledge and the pledge mentioned in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution to ensure a brighter future for India.
National Pledge (India) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Indian National Pledge) The National Pledge is an oath of allegiance to the Republic of India. It is commonly recited by Indians in unison at public events, especially in schools, and during the Independence Day and Republic Day Celebrations. It is commonly found printed in the opening pages of school textbooks. The pledge was originally composed in Telugu language by writer Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. It was first read out in a school in Visakhapatnam in 1963 and was subsequently translated into various regional languages.[1] The Central Advisory Board on Education meeting in 1964 in Bangalore, under its chairman M. C. Chagla, directed that the pledge be read in schools and that this practice be introduced by 26 January 1965, the next Republic Day.[2] Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 The Pledge 3 Guidelines for Usage 4 References 5 External links Origin[edit source | editbeta] The Indian national pledge was composed by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao. Subbarao, a noted author in Telugu and a bureaucrat, composed the pledge while serving as the District Treasury Officer of Visakhapatnam District in 1962. He presented it to the senior Congress leader Tenneti Viswanadam who forwarded it to the then Education Minister P.V.G. Raju.[3] The Pledge was introduced in many schools in 1963.[1] The Indian National Pledge is commonly recited by Indians at public events, during daily assemblies in many Indian schools, and during the Independence Day and Republic Day commemoration ceremonies. Unlike the National Anthem or the National Song, whose authors are well known in India, P.V. Subbarao, the author of the pledge remains largely a little known figure, his name being mentioned neither in the books nor in any documents. Records with the Human Resources Development Ministry of the Government of India however record Subbarao as the author of the pledge. Subbarao himself is thought to have been unaware of its status as the National Pledge with a position on par with the National Anthem and the National Song. Apparently, he came to know about this when his granddaughter was reading the pledge from her text book.[3] The Pledge[edit source | editbeta] This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. The words of the National Pledge are: Telugu version (original) భారతదేశం నా మాతృభూమి. భారతీయులందరు నా సహోదరులు. నేను నా దేశాన్ని ప్రేమించుచున్నాను. సుసంపన్నమైనా, బహువిధమైన నా దేశ వారసత్వ సంపద నాకు గర్వకారణం. దీనికి అర్హత పొందడానికి సర్వదా నేను కృషి చేస్తాను. నా తల్లిదండ్రున్ని, ఉపాధ్యాయుల్ని, పెద్దలందరిన్ని గౌరవిస్తాను. ప్రతివారితోను మర్యాదగా నడుచుకొంటాను. నా దేశంపట్ల , నా ప్రజలపట్ల సేవనిరతితో ఉంటానని ప్రతిజ్ఞ చేస్తున్నాను. వారి శ్రేయోభివృధ్ధులే నా ఆనందానికి మూలం. జై హింద్". English version India is my country and all Indians are my brothers and sisters. I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage. I shall always strive to be worthy of it. I shall give my parents, teachers and all elders respect and treat everyone with courtesy. To my country and my people, I pledge my devotion. In their well-being and prosperity alone, lies my happiness. Guidelines for Usage[edit source | editbeta] The National Pledge is recited in schools during assemblies, during the Independence Day, and Republic Day Observance Ceremonies. References[edit source | editbeta] ^ a b "Visakhapatnam remembers 'pledge' composer". The Times of India. September 14, 2012. ^ Biswas, Arabinda; Agrawal, S. P. (1 January 1986). Development of education in India: a historical survey of educational documents before and after independence. Concept Publishing Company. p. 140. ISBN 978-81-7022-066-4. Retrieved 27 January 2012. ^ a b "The 'Pledge', now 50, is the pride of Telugus!". The Hindu. September 14, 2012. External links[edit source | editbeta] http://www.namasthetelangaana.com/Features/article.asp?category=7&subCategory=7&ContentId=102481 http://www.indianmirror.com/geography/geo7.html#pledge Categories: Oaths of allegianceIndian